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Rajna, S.
- Sequential Sampling Plan for Rice Planthoppers with Incorporation of Predator Effect
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Authors
S. Rajna
1,
Subhash Chander
1
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 27, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 10–17Abstract
Spatial distribution of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) and Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) together, and their predators, spiders and mirid bugs was studied on Pusa 1121 rice during rainy season 2010 through Taylor's power law and Iwao's mean crowding regression. Planthoppers as well as their predators followed aggregated distribution in the field. Sequential sampling plans based on Taylor's distribution parameters (a = 0.398, b = 1.614) and economic injury level (10 hoppers/hill) were formulated for rice planthoppers with and without consideration to predation by spiders and mirid bugs. During pre-flowering, sequential plans suggested need for control when two rice hills harboured cumulative planthopper population of 36 hoppers with predators and 27 hoppers without predators. Likewise, during post-flowering phase, control was required if two rice hills had cumulative population of 51 hoppers with predators compared to 27 hoppers without predators. Sequential sampling plans with predator effect thus suggested need for management measures at higher planthopper population. This would be helpful in avoiding unwarranted pesticide application thereby ensuring natural enemy conservation and favourable benefit- cost to farmers.Keywords
Mirid Bugs, Planthopper, Predator, Rice, Sequential Sampling, Spider.Full Text
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- Recent trends in insecticide resistance research on whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): a bibliometric profile
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PDF Views:88
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 9 (2021), Pagination: 1433-1440Abstract
This study is a bibliometric analysis of insecticide resistance research on whitefly carried out globally from 2010 to 2020. The analysis is based on 1198 research articles identified using Web of Science tool, which is processed further using VOSviewer. The results show that there is an increase in the number of articles, particularly from countries like USA and China. Denholm Ian, Liu Shu-Sheng and Xie Wen are identified as the most influential authors, and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science in China, and the University of Florida and the University of Arizona in USA as key organizations. A total of 198 articles published during this period are highly cited. Pest Management Science and PLOS ONE are the important journals identified. The most common area of the research focus has been on the insecticide resistance of different whitefly species, and the status of resistance against different insecticide compounds. Our findings can act as a useful reference for researchers, and provide insights for directing future research on whitefly insecticide resistance that has potential implications for farming across the world.Keywords
Bibliometric analysis, emerging trends, insecticide resistance, journal impact factor, research articles, whiteflyFull Text
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- Susceptibility of Imidacloprid Resistant Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) to Cyantraniliprole
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi 110012, IN
2 ICAR-IARI Regional Station, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
3 National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, IARI Campus, New Delhi 110012, IN
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi 110012, IN
2 ICAR-IARI Regional Station, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
3 National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, IARI Campus, New Delhi 110012, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 663-666Abstract
The susceptibility of five north Indian populations of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) against a neonicotinoid insecticide, imidacloprid and a comparatively novel, diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole has been analysed in this study. It was found that the Sriganganagar and Bathinda populations were moderately resistant to imidacloprid with LC50 values 845.55 and 765.65 mg/ l, respectively; while, the LC50 value for cyantraniliprole was around 4.5 and 4.3 mg/ l for both the populations. The relative resistance ratio for imidacloprid was 14.53 and 13.16 for Sriganganagar and Bathinda populations, respectively, whereas, for cyantraniliprole, no resistance was observed. The pairwise comparisons of LC50s of various populations did not exhibit any cross-resistance. The results of the study demonstrate the possibility of using cyantraniliprole as an alternative for imidacloprid resistant B. tabaci populations in north India.Keywords
Bemisia tabaci, cross-resistance, imidacloprid, cyantraniliprole, LC50, north India, susceptibility, toxicity, Sriganganagar, Bathinda, relative resistanceFull Text
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